Appointments:

    Assistant Professor
    Department of Biochemistry and
         Molecular Biology
   
    Committee on Microbiology
    

Education:

     Ph.D., The University of Chicago, 2002

    B.A., Earlham College, 1996

Contact:

Phone:  (773) 834-1926

Lab:       (773) 702-0439

Fax:       (773) 702-1926

E-Mail:
scrosson@uchicago.edu

Lab:
http://crescentus.bsd.uchicago.edu

Address:

The University of Chicago
GCIS W138
929 East 57th Street
Chicago, Illinois 60637

Related Research Interests:

   Cell Cycle

Gene Regulation/Expression

Ion and Nutrient Transporters

Signal Transduction

Systems Biology



Sean Crosson



An Integrative Analysis of Bacterial Signalling Systems                                                                                                                                                       

Research Summary

Cells have the extraordinary ability to rapidly modulate their physiology in response to changes in their environment. This plasticity is particularly evident in microbial species, many of which adapt to grow across an extremely diverse range of conditions. Our interests center on how chemical and physical signals are received, processed, and integrated by a bacterial cell to generate an adaptive response. To address these questions, we are using an interdisciplinary set of tools including NMR and crystallography to explore the structural basis of signal detection and transduction by sensor histidine kinases, genetics and array-based transcriptional profiling to decipher the function and topology of microbial signaling networks, and mathematical modeling to test our experimentally-derived network topologies.


Selected Papers

Crosson S and Moffat K. (2001). Structure of a flavin-binding plant photoreceptor domain: insights into light-mediated signal transduction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 2995-3000.

Crosson S and Moffat K. (2002). Photoexcited structure of a plant photoreceptor domain reveals a light-driven molecular switch. Plant Cell 14: 1067-1075.

Kennis J, Crosson S, Gauden M, van Stokkum I, Moffat K and van Grondelle R. (2003). Primary reactions of the LOV2 domain of phototropin, a plant blue-light photoreceptor. Biochemistry 42: 3385-3392.

Crosson S, Rajagopal S and Moffat K. (2003). The LOV domain family: photoresponsive signaling modules coupled to diverse output domains. Biochemistry 42: 2-10.

Kennis J, van Stokkum I, Crosson S, Gauden M, Moffat K and van Grondelle R. (2004). The LOV2 domain of phototropin: a reversible photochromic switch. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126: 4512-4513.

Crosson S, McAdams H and Shapiro L. (2004). A genetic oscillator and the regulation of cell cycle progression in Caulobacter crescentus. Cell Cycle 3: 1252-1254.

Crosson S. LOV domain structure, dynamics and diversity. (2005). In Handbook of Photosensory Receptors ed. W. Briggs and J. Spudich. Wiley-VCH Verlag. Weinheim, Germany.

Crosson S, McGrath PT, Stephens C, McAdams HH and Shapiro L. (2005). Conserved Modular Design of an Oxygen Sensory/Signaling Network with Species Specific Output. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 8018-8023.

Purcell EB, Boutte CC, and Crosson S. (2007). Two-component networks and cell cycle control in Caulobacter crescentus. In Bacterial Signal Transduction: Networks and Drug Targets; ed. R. Utsumi. Landes-Eurekah. Austin, Texas.

Kennis JTM, and Crosson S. (2007). A Bacterial Pathogen Sees the Light. Science 317:1041-1042.

Purcell EB, Siegal-Gaskins D, Rawling DC, Fiebig A, and Crosson S. (2007). A Photosensory Two-Component System Regulates Bacterial Cell Attachment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 104:18241-18246.

 

Faculty and Research

Programs

Cancer Biology


CCB

Immunology


COI

Microbiology


COM

Molecular Metabolism
& Nutrition


CMMN

Molecular Pathogenesis and
Molecular Medicine


MPMM